Drone Safety & Rules in India | Enzo Robotics for B2B

Drones have transformed Indian industries, ranging from agriculture to logistics, with new-age solutions for businesses. Nevertheless, flying drones safely and legally is paramount to avoid non-compliance and risk to the public. At Enzo Robotics, we are dedicated to equipping businesses with new-age drone technology while complying with India's stringent regulations. This blog discusses the necessary safety measures and current regulations for drone operations in India, specifically for B2B businesses interested in incorporating drones into their business.

Why Drone Safety Matters in India?

Drones, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are great instruments for aerial mapping, surveillance, delivery, and beyond. But misuse can result in privacy violations, airspace infringement, or crashes. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) of India has set detailed guidelines to govern drone operations to ensure safety, security, and innovation. For B2B companies, knowledge of these regulations is crucial to prevent penalties, safeguard assets, and ensure operational efficiency.

Primary Safety Precautions for Operating Drones

To safely operate drones within India, companies need to implement best practices following DGCA guidelines and industry standards. These are primary safety precautions –

Pre-Flight Safety Checks

Check the Drone – Verify the hardware, propellers, and battery of the drone are in good condition prior to each flight.

Check Weather Conditions – Don’t fly during unfavorable weather conditions such as heavy rain, high winds, or fog to avoid accidents.

Check Airspace Restrictions – Use the Digital Sky platform to check that the flight area is not a no-fly or restricted airspace.
Ensure Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

Keep the drone within the line of sight of the operator at all times to prevent collisions with other aircraft or objects.

For B2B operations such as surveying or surveillance, have trained pilots ensure VLOS unless flying under particular exemptions.
Install Safety Features

Install compulsory features such as No Permission–No Takeoff (NPNT) systems, real-time tracking beacons, and geo-fencing capabilities to adhere to DGCA requirements.

Equip drones with return-to-home functionality to avoid loss in the event of signal failure.
Data Privacy and Security

Cameras on drones should uphold privacy laws. Refrain from capturing imagery or information within forbidden or sensitive locations.

Store and process data gathered during flight securely to adhere to data protection laws in India.
Third-Party Insurance

Take third-party liability insurance to cover probable damages or injuries to people and property due to drone operations.

This is a requirement for all drones with the exception of those in the Nano class.
Operator Training

Have pilots trained at DGCA-approved Remote Pilot Training Organizations (RPTOs).

For non-commercial use drones weighing not more than 2 kg, a Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC) is not necessary but training is encouraged for safety purposes.

Drone Rules and Regulations in India (Updated 2025)

Drone Rules and Regulations in India (Updated 2025) – The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) released the Drone Rules, 2021, which were later modified in 2022 and 2023, with the aim to ease compliance and encourage innovation. The following are the main regulations for B2B drone operations in India –

Drones are categorized according to their Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) –
- Nano – ≤ 250 grams
- Micro – > 250 grams to ≤ 2 kg
- Small – > 2 kg to ≤ 25 kg
- Medium – > 25 kg to ≤ 150 kg
- Large – > 150 kg
Note – Nano drones have less regulatory requirements, but Small, Medium, and Large drones need stricter compliance.
Registration and Unique Identification Number (UIN)

Drones except those in the Nano category need to be registered on the Digital Sky platform to receive a UIN.

Drone specifications like manufacturer information, propulsion type, and flying capabilities need to be provided by businesses while registering.
Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC)

Drones weighing more than 2 kg or commercial drones need an RPC issued by a DGCA-approved RPTO.

Eligibility – Operator must be 18–65 years old, have cleared Class X, and completed mandatory training.

Under the Drone (Amendment) Rules, 2023, identity documents such as Voter ID or Driving License are now accepted for RPC applications.
Airspace Zones

Indian airspace is divided into three zones for drone operations – Green Zone, Yellow Zone, and Red Zone.

Green Zone – No prior permission needed to fly within 400 ft (200 ft within 8–12 km of airports). Yellow Zone – ATC permission required above 400 ft or within 8–12 km of airports.

Red Zone – Strict no-fly areas near airports, military airfields, and strategic locations unless cleared by the Central Government. Verify zone edges on the Digital Sky interactive map before each flight.
Type Certification

Drones must hold a Type Certificate from the Quality Council of India (QCI) or a DGCA-approved organization for airworthiness and safety.

B2B businesses must ensure compliance with NPNT systems, geo-fencing, and real-time tracking requirements.
Constraints on Operations

Drones must fly by day and under VLOS unless exempted.

Flying above 400 ft or in prohibited areas requires advance approval via the Digital Sky platform.

Foreign entities cannot operate drones in India directly; they must sublet to an Indian organization holding a UIN and UAOP.
Non-Compliance Penalties

Violations can incur penalties up to ₹1 lakh for individuals and higher fines for organizations under the Aircraft Act, 1934.

Failure to register or obtain permissions may lead to drone confiscation or legal proceedings.
Import and Manufacturing Regulations

Import of drones and parts is prohibited except for defense, security, or R&D purposes to promote domestic manufacturing.

B2B companies must source drones from Indian producers or secure import clearance from the DGCA.

How Enzo Robotics Promotes Compliance and Safety

Enzo Robotics has expertise in supplying B2B drone solutions compatible with India’s regulations along with industry-specific requirements. Our drones feature superior safety measures such as NPNT, geo-fencing, and real-time monitoring to facilitate integration with your business without hitches.

We further provide –

Consulting Services – Advising on compliance with the DGCA, registration, and training of pilots.
Tailored Solutions – Drones designed for agriculture, logistics, surveillance, etc.
Digital Sky Support – UIN registration and airspace permits.

By being partnered with Enzo Robotics, companies will be free to innovate while we take care of the regulatory complexity.

B2B Business Tips for Operating Drones in India

Below are some essential tips to help B2B businesses operate drones safely and compliantly:

Keep Yourself Updated – Periodically visit the DGCA website and Digital Sky portal for notices on rules and airspace charts.
Invest in Training – Train all operators to safely use drones and meet regulatory requirements.
Leverage Technology – Utilize drones with integrated safety features to reduce risks and ensure compliance.
Plan Flights Carefully – Use pre-flight checklists and airspace charts to steer clear of restricted areas.
Engage Experts – Hire drone consultants such as Enzo Robotics to successfully navigate regulatory obligations.

Drones are transforming B2B operations in India, but safety and compliance are non-negotiable. By adhering to DGCA’s Drone Rules and adopting robust safety precautions, businesses can unlock the full potential of drone technology while minimizing risks. At Enzo Robotics, we are dedicated to helping enterprises integrate drones seamlessly, ensuring compliance, safety, and efficiency.

Ready to elevate your business with drone technology? Visit Enzo Robotics today for tailored B2B drone solutions that comply with India’s regulations and drive innovation.